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authorJesse Morgan <jesse@jesterpm.net>2011-10-20 22:16:19 -0700
committerJesse Morgan <jesse@jesterpm.net>2011-10-20 22:16:19 -0700
commitfc944ff979dbbd49a57722fe2d1d2acf47312eb4 (patch)
tree38cc3a5c5c8f24f55068fc4ffa73d018169fc2df /libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h
Inital commit... halfway through the project
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diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h
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+/*
+ Firmata.h - Firmata library
+ Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved.
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
+*/
+
+#ifndef Firmata_h
+#define Firmata_h
+
+#include <WProgram.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+
+/* Version numbers for the protocol. The protocol is still changing, so these
+ * version numbers are important. This number can be queried so that host
+ * software can test whether it will be compatible with the currently
+ * installed firmware. */
+#define FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION 2 // for non-compatible changes
+#define FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION 2 // for backwards compatible changes
+
+#define MAX_DATA_BYTES 32 // max number of data bytes in non-Sysex messages
+
+// message command bytes (128-255/0x80-0xFF)
+#define DIGITAL_MESSAGE 0x90 // send data for a digital pin
+#define ANALOG_MESSAGE 0xE0 // send data for an analog pin (or PWM)
+#define REPORT_ANALOG 0xC0 // enable analog input by pin #
+#define REPORT_DIGITAL 0xD0 // enable digital input by port pair
+//
+#define SET_PIN_MODE 0xF4 // set a pin to INPUT/OUTPUT/PWM/etc
+//
+#define REPORT_VERSION 0xF9 // report protocol version
+#define SYSTEM_RESET 0xFF // reset from MIDI
+//
+#define START_SYSEX 0xF0 // start a MIDI Sysex message
+#define END_SYSEX 0xF7 // end a MIDI Sysex message
+
+// extended command set using sysex (0-127/0x00-0x7F)
+/* 0x00-0x0F reserved for user-defined commands */
+#define SERVO_CONFIG 0x70 // set max angle, minPulse, maxPulse, freq
+#define STRING_DATA 0x71 // a string message with 14-bits per char
+#define SHIFT_DATA 0x75 // a bitstream to/from a shift register
+#define I2C_REQUEST 0x76 // send an I2C read/write request
+#define I2C_REPLY 0x77 // a reply to an I2C read request
+#define I2C_CONFIG 0x78 // config I2C settings such as delay times and power pins
+#define EXTENDED_ANALOG 0x6F // analog write (PWM, Servo, etc) to any pin
+#define PIN_STATE_QUERY 0x6D // ask for a pin's current mode and value
+#define PIN_STATE_RESPONSE 0x6E // reply with pin's current mode and value
+#define CAPABILITY_QUERY 0x6B // ask for supported modes and resolution of all pins
+#define CAPABILITY_RESPONSE 0x6C // reply with supported modes and resolution
+#define ANALOG_MAPPING_QUERY 0x69 // ask for mapping of analog to pin numbers
+#define ANALOG_MAPPING_RESPONSE 0x6A // reply with mapping info
+#define REPORT_FIRMWARE 0x79 // report name and version of the firmware
+#define SAMPLING_INTERVAL 0x7A // set the poll rate of the main loop
+#define SYSEX_NON_REALTIME 0x7E // MIDI Reserved for non-realtime messages
+#define SYSEX_REALTIME 0x7F // MIDI Reserved for realtime messages
+// these are DEPRECATED to make the naming more consistent
+#define FIRMATA_STRING 0x71 // same as STRING_DATA
+#define SYSEX_I2C_REQUEST 0x76 // same as I2C_REQUEST
+#define SYSEX_I2C_REPLY 0x77 // same as I2C_REPLY
+#define SYSEX_SAMPLING_INTERVAL 0x7A // same as SAMPLING_INTERVAL
+
+// pin modes
+//#define INPUT 0x00 // defined in wiring.h
+//#define OUTPUT 0x01 // defined in wiring.h
+#define ANALOG 0x02 // analog pin in analogInput mode
+#define PWM 0x03 // digital pin in PWM output mode
+#define SERVO 0x04 // digital pin in Servo output mode
+#define SHIFT 0x05 // shiftIn/shiftOut mode
+#define I2C 0x06 // pin included in I2C setup
+#define TOTAL_PIN_MODES 7
+
+extern "C" {
+// callback function types
+ typedef void (*callbackFunction)(byte, int);
+ typedef void (*systemResetCallbackFunction)(void);
+ typedef void (*stringCallbackFunction)(char*);
+ typedef void (*sysexCallbackFunction)(byte command, byte argc, byte*argv);
+}
+
+
+// TODO make it a subclass of a generic Serial/Stream base class
+class FirmataClass
+{
+public:
+ FirmataClass();
+/* Arduino constructors */
+ void begin();
+ void begin(long);
+/* querying functions */
+ void printVersion(void);
+ void blinkVersion(void);
+ void printFirmwareVersion(void);
+ //void setFirmwareVersion(byte major, byte minor); // see macro below
+ void setFirmwareNameAndVersion(const char *name, byte major, byte minor);
+/* serial receive handling */
+ int available(void);
+ void processInput(void);
+/* serial send handling */
+ void sendAnalog(byte pin, int value);
+ void sendDigital(byte pin, int value); // TODO implement this
+ void sendDigitalPort(byte portNumber, int portData);
+ void sendString(const char* string);
+ void sendString(byte command, const char* string);
+ void sendSysex(byte command, byte bytec, byte* bytev);
+/* attach & detach callback functions to messages */
+ void attach(byte command, callbackFunction newFunction);
+ void attach(byte command, systemResetCallbackFunction newFunction);
+ void attach(byte command, stringCallbackFunction newFunction);
+ void attach(byte command, sysexCallbackFunction newFunction);
+ void detach(byte command);
+
+private:
+/* firmware name and version */
+ byte firmwareVersionCount;
+ byte *firmwareVersionVector;
+/* input message handling */
+ byte waitForData; // this flag says the next serial input will be data
+ byte executeMultiByteCommand; // execute this after getting multi-byte data
+ byte multiByteChannel; // channel data for multiByteCommands
+ byte storedInputData[MAX_DATA_BYTES]; // multi-byte data
+/* sysex */
+ boolean parsingSysex;
+ int sysexBytesRead;
+/* callback functions */
+ callbackFunction currentAnalogCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentDigitalCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentReportAnalogCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentReportDigitalCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentPinModeCallback;
+ systemResetCallbackFunction currentSystemResetCallback;
+ stringCallbackFunction currentStringCallback;
+ sysexCallbackFunction currentSysexCallback;
+
+/* private methods ------------------------------ */
+ void processSysexMessage(void);
+ void systemReset(void);
+ void pin13strobe(int count, int onInterval, int offInterval);
+};
+
+extern FirmataClass Firmata;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * MACROS
+ *============================================================================*/
+
+/* shortcut for setFirmwareNameAndVersion() that uses __FILE__ to set the
+ * firmware name. It needs to be a macro so that __FILE__ is included in the
+ * firmware source file rather than the library source file.
+ */
+#define setFirmwareVersion(x, y) setFirmwareNameAndVersion(__FILE__, x, y)
+
+/* Hardware Abstraction Layer */
+#include "Boards.h"
+
+#endif /* Firmata_h */
+