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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2012 Amazon Technologies, Inc. or its affiliates.
 * Amazon, Amazon.com and Carbonado are trademarks or registered trademarks
 * of Amazon Technologies, Inc. or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazon.carbonado.util;

/**
 * Allows exceptions to be thrown which aren't declared to be thrown. Use of
 * this technique can cause confusion since it violates the Java language rules
 * for undeclared checked exceptions. For this reason, this class should not be
 * used except under special circumstances such as to work around compiler
 * bugs. An exception can be made, if calling any of the fireDeclared methods
 * and the set of declared types matches what the caller is allowed to throw.
 *
 * <p>Example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public &lt;E extends Throwable&gt; void someMethod(E exception) throws E {
 *     ...
 *
 *     // Apparent compiler bug sometimes disallows this. Doesn't appear to
 *     // show up when compiling source files individually.
 *
 *     //throw exception;
 *
 *     // Throw it this way instead, and compiler doesn't know.
 *     ThrowUnchecked.fire(exception);
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Brian S O'Neill
 * @deprecated use {@link org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked} instead
 */
public abstract class ThrowUnchecked {
    private static volatile ThrowUnchecked cImpl;

    /**
     * Throws the given exception, even though it may be checked. This method
     * only returns normally if the exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception to throw
     */
    public static void fire(Throwable t) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fire(t);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the given exception if it is unchecked or an instance of any of
     * the given declared types. Otherwise, it is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException. This method only returns normally if the
     * exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception to throw
     * @param declaredTypes if exception is checked and is not an instance of
     * any of these types, then it is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException.
     */
    public static void fireDeclared(Throwable t, Class... declaredTypes) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireDeclared(t, declaredTypes);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the either the original exception or the first found cause if it
     * matches one of the given declared types or is unchecked. Otherwise, the
     * original exception is thrown as an UndeclaredThrowableException. This
     * method only returns normally if the exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception whose cause is to be thrown
     * @param declaredTypes if exception is checked and is not an instance of
     * any of these types, then it is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException.
     */
    public static void fireFirstDeclared(Throwable t, Class... declaredTypes) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireFirstDeclared(t, declaredTypes);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the cause of the given exception, even though it may be
     * checked. If the cause is null, then the original exception is
     * thrown. This method only returns normally if the exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception whose cause is to be thrown
     */
    public static void fireCause(Throwable t) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireCause(t);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the cause of the given exception if it is unchecked or an
     * instance of any of the given declared types. Otherwise, it is thrown as
     * an UndeclaredThrowableException. If the cause is null, then the original
     * exception is thrown. This method only returns normally if the exception
     * is null.
     *
     * @param t exception whose cause is to be thrown
     * @param declaredTypes if exception is checked and is not an instance of
     * any of these types, then it is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException.
     */
    public static void fireDeclaredCause(Throwable t, Class... declaredTypes) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireDeclaredCause(t, declaredTypes);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the first found cause that matches one of the given declared
     * types or is unchecked. Otherwise, the immediate cause is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException. If the immediate cause is null, then the
     * original exception is thrown. This method only returns normally if the
     * exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception whose cause is to be thrown
     * @param declaredTypes if exception is checked and is not an instance of
     * any of these types, then it is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException.
     */
    public static void fireFirstDeclaredCause(Throwable t, Class... declaredTypes) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireFirstDeclaredCause(t, declaredTypes);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the root cause of the given exception, even though it may be
     * checked. If the root cause is null, then the original exception is
     * thrown. This method only returns normally if the exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception whose root cause is to be thrown
     */
    public static void fireRootCause(Throwable t) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireRootCause(t);
    }

    /**
     * Throws the root cause of the given exception if it is unchecked or an
     * instance of any of the given declared types. Otherwise, it is thrown as
     * an UndeclaredThrowableException. If the root cause is null, then the
     * original exception is thrown. This method only returns normally if the
     * exception is null.
     *
     * @param t exception whose root cause is to be thrown
     * @param declaredTypes if exception is checked and is not an instance of
     * any of these types, then it is thrown as an
     * UndeclaredThrowableException.
     */
    public static void fireDeclaredRootCause(Throwable t, Class... declaredTypes) {
        org.cojen.util.ThrowUnchecked.fireDeclaredRootCause(t, declaredTypes);
    }

    protected ThrowUnchecked() {
    }

    protected abstract void doFire(Throwable t);
}